Automatic estimation of clothing insulation rate and metabolic rate for dynamic thermal comfort assessment

• Published in: Pattern analysis and applications : PAA Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 619 - 634
• Main Authors: Liu, Jinsong, Foged, Isak Worre, Moeslund, Thomas B.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Springer London 01.08.2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Air conditioning; Artificial neural networks; Computer Science; Insulation; Metabolism; Microclimate; Modules; Original Article; Overheating; Pattern Recognition; Skin temperature; Special Issue on Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Healthcare Applications; Thermal comfort; Metabolic rate; Computer vision; Clothing insulation rate; Thermal comfort; Thermal camera
• ISSN: 1433-7541; 1433-755X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10044-021-00961-5

Existing heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems have difficulties in considering occupants’ dynamic thermal needs, thus resulting in overheating or overcooling with huge energy waste. This situation emphasizes the importance of occupant-oriented microclimate control where dynamic individual thermal comfort assessment is the key. Therefore, in this paper, a vision-based approach to estimate individual clothing insulation rate ( I cl ) and metabolic rate ( M ), the two critical factors to assess personal thermal comfort level, is proposed. Specifically, with a thermal camera as the input source, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is implemented to recognize an occupant’s clothes type and activity type simultaneously. The clothes type then helps to differentiate the skin region from the clothing-covered region, allowing to calculate the skin temperature and the clothes temperature. With the two recognized types and the two computed temperatures, I cl and M can be estimated effectively. In the experimental phase, a novel thermal dataset is introduced, which allows evaluations of the CNN-based recognizer module, the skin and clothes temperatures acquisition module, as well as the I cl and M estimation module, proving the effectiveness and automation of the proposed approach.