Daily Life in the Limesgebiet: Archaeozoological Evidence on Animal Resource Exploitation in Lower Danubian Sites of 2nd–6th Centuries AD

• Published in: Diversity (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 8; p. 640
• Main Authors: Stanc, Simina Margareta, Nuțu, George, Mototolea, Aurel Constantin, Bejenaru, Luminița
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2022
• Subjects: 19th century; 3rd century; 4th century; 6th century; 7th century; Animal husbandry; animal resources; Aquatic mammals; Archaeology; archaeozoology; Colonies & territories; Deer; limes; Lower Danube; Mollusks; paleoeconomy; Resource exploitation; Shellfish; Species; Danube River
• ISSN: 1424-2818; 1424-2818
• DOI: 10.3390/d14080640

Roman Limesgebiet was both a border between the Greco–Roman world and barbaricum, but also the contact area between these two parts of the ancient oicumene. In Moesia Inferior, this area was established after the Roman conquest in the 1st century AD, in order to defend the Danube border. This article analyses segments of the cultural landscape development in the Roman Danube limes: e.g., the animal resources of subsistence as a paleoeconomy component and reconstruction of the environmental context in the area. The settlements under archaeozoological study are: Sacidava, Capidava, Dinogetia, Noviodunum, Aegyssus, and Halmyris. The settlements have exploited a relatively large faunal spectrum, with taxa of 19 mammals being identified. Animal husbandry had a major importance in paleoeconomy and was focused on cattle, sheep/goat, and pig; other domestic species are horse, donkey, dog, and cat. The hunting is of small importance, according to the frequency of animal remains, and the forest species are dominant. Red deer and wild boar are present in all assemblages, and they are the dominant wild species in terms of frequency; roe deer, hare, wolf, aurochs, fox, beaver, badger, Eurasian otter, and pine marten have been also identified. Aquatic resources are represented by molluscs and fish.