Direct Aspiration Thrombectomy in the Management of Procedural Thromboembolic Complications Related to Endovascular Brain Aneurysm Treatment

• Published in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 60; no. 7; p. 1034
• Main Authors: Bogicevic, Damljan, Vitosevic, Filip, Milosevic Medenica, Svetlana, Kalousek, Vladimir, Vukicevic, Marjana, Rasulic, Lukas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 24.06.2024
• Subjects: Aged; Aneurysms; Blood clots; brain aneurysm; Catheters; Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects; Endovascular Procedures - methods; endovascular treatment; Female; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm - surgery; Male; managing complications; mechanical thrombectomy; Middle Aged; Mortality; neuroradiology; Patients; Stroke; stroke management; Suction - instrumentation; Suction - methods; Thrombectomy - adverse effects; Thrombectomy - methods; Thromboembolism; Thromboembolism - etiology; Veins & arteries; United States > US; brain aneurysm; mechanical thrombectomy; neuroradiology; managing complications; endovascular treatment; stroke management
• ISSN: 1648-9144; 1010-660X; 1648-9144
• DOI: 10.3390/medicina60071034

Despite growing evidence over the last few years of the efficacy and safety of direct thrombus aspiration using a large bore distal access catheter as a type of mechanical thrombectomy procedure in acute stroke large-vessel occlusion patients, the experience and evidence of this technique for managing thromboembolic complications in endovascular aneurysm treatment is still limited and little research is available regarding this topic. We present a case of a thromboembolic occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery during the preprocedural angiograms of a large and fusiform left internal carotid artery aneurysm. This complication was successfully managed by navigating an already-placed distal access catheter intended for support during the opening of the flow-diverting stent; therefore, the thrombus was manually aspirated for two minutes, and Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) scale 3 flow was restored. This case should encourage the use of a distal access catheter, already placed for aneurysm treatment, to perform zero-delay direct thrombus aspiration as a rescue approach for thromboembolic complications during endovascular treatments.