Combined invariants to blur and rotation using Zernike moment descriptors

• Published in: Pattern analysis and applications : PAA Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 309 - 319
• Main Authors: Zhu, Hongqing, Liu, Min, Ji, Hanjie, Li, Yu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Springer-Verlag 01.08.2010; Springer
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Artificial intelligence; Computer Science; Computer science; control theory; systems; Exact sciences and technology; Pattern Recognition; Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry; Theoretical Advances; Zernike moments; Rotation invariants; Radial moments; Pattern recognition; Blur invariants; Classification; Computer vision; Image processing; Redundancy; Object recognition; Blurred image; Zernike polynomial; Legendre polynomial; Noisy image; Moment invariant; Robustness
• ISSN: 1433-7541; 1433-755X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10044-009-0159-9

Moment invariants that are not affected by geometric transform have been utilized as pattern features in a number of applications. But in most cases, images are processed subject to blur degradations. The traditional blur invariant sets were constructed using geometric moments, central moments or complex moments. However, these non-orthogonal moments are generally considered as a disadvantage over orthogonal moments, such as Zernike, pseudo-Zernike, and Legendre moments, in decreasing information redundancy and sensitivity to noises. To solve this problem, this paper addresses a method for recognizing objects in an image in a way that is invariant to images’ blur and rotation transformations to improve the robustness to noises. The proposed method is based on Zernike descriptors which are orthogonal over a unit circle, and is invariant to a central symmetric blur, such as linear motion or out-of-focus blur. We present a mathematical framework of obtaining the Zernike moments of blurred images, and a framework of deriving the combined blur and rotation invariants. The classification experimental results are presented to confirm the proposed method outperforms other similar ones in the presence of various blur-degraded and rotation-transformed images.