Exploring polymeric nanotextile devices: progress and outlook

• Published in: International journal of clothing science and technology Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 961 - 1003
• Main Authors: Idumah, Christopher Igwe, Odera, Raphael Stone, Ezeani, Emmanuel Obumneme
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 30.09.2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Aerospace engineering; Architecture; Carbon; Composite materials; COVID-19; Disease transmission; Droplets; Dyes; Effectiveness; Electrical resistivity; Gloves; Goggles; Graphene; Infections; Masks; Medical personnel; Medical supplies; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Robotics; Sensors; Strain gauges; Surgical equipment; Textile composites; Textiles; Nanotextiles; Infectivities; Nanoparticulates; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanomaterials
• ISSN: 0955-6222; 1758-5953
• DOI: 10.1108/IJCST-06-2023-0087

PurposeNanotechnology (NT) advancements in personal protective textiles (PPT) or personal protective equipment (PPE) have alleviated spread and transmission of this highly contagious viral disease, and enabled enhancement of PPE, thereby fortifying antiviral behavior.Design/methodology/approachReview of a series of state of the art research papers on the subject matter.FindingsThis paper expounds on novel nanotechnological advancements in polymeric textile composites, emerging applications and fight against COVID-19 pandemic.Research limitations/implicationsAs a panacea to “public droplet prevention,” textiles have proven to be potentially effective as environmental droplet barriers (EDBs).Practical implicationsPPT in form of healthcare materials including surgical face masks (SFMs), gloves, goggles, respirators, gowns, uniforms, scrub-suits and other apparels play critical role in hindering the spreading of COVID-19 and other “oral-respiratory droplet contamination” both within and outside hospitals.Social implicationsWhen used as double-layers, textiles display effectiveness as SFMs or surgical-fabrics, which reduces droplet transmission to <10 cm, within circumference of ∼0.3%.Originality/valueNT advancements in textiles through nanoparticles, and sensor integration within textile materials have enhanced versatile sensory capabilities, robotics, flame retardancy, self-cleaning, electrical conductivity, flexibility and comfort, thereby availing it for health, medical, sporting, advanced engineering, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, military, automobile, food and agricultural applications, and more. Therefore, this paper expounds on recently emerging trends in nanotechnological influence in textiles for engineering and fight against COVID-19 pandemic.