On active synchronization of fractional-order Bloch chaotic system and its practical application in secure image transmission

• Published in: International journal of intelligent computing and cybernetics Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 181 - 196
• Main Authors: Tirandaz, Hamed, Karami-Mollaee, Ali
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Publishing Limited 11.06.2018; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Calculus; Chaos theory; Computer simulation; Cryptography; Data encryption; Data transfer (computers); Data transmission; Digital signatures; Encryption; Entropy; Image transmission; Methods; Researchers; Statistical tests; Synchronism; Video transmission; Secure communication; Active control; Fractional calculus; Bloch chaotic system; Image transmission system
• ISSN: 1756-378X; 1756-3798
• DOI: 10.1108/IJICC-05-2017-0048

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel and secure image transmission based on the unpredictable behavior of the chaotic systems. Design/methodology/approach The proposed approach includes two main contributions: synchronization scheme and transmission scheme. The synchronization scheme benefits the advantage of the fractional-order active synchronization method. A new control law is derived to asymptotically synchronize the underlined fractional-order Bloch chaotic system. The validity of the proposed synchronization scheme is proved by the Lyapunov stability theorem. Then, a novel image transmission scheme is designed to transfer image data via chaotic signals, which modulates the encrypted data in the sender signals and demodulates it at the receiver side. Findings Numerical simulations are provided to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed image transmission system. Furthermore, the performance of the image transmission system is evaluated using some illustrative examples and their corresponding statistical tests. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other proposed methods in this subject. Originality/value A new chaos-based image transmission system is developed based on the synchronization of Bloch chaotic system. The introduced transmission system is interesting and could be applicable to any kind of secure image/video transmission.