Police interviews in Scotland – use of appropriate adults

• Published in: Journal of intellectual disabilities and offending behaviour Vol. 6; no. 3/4; pp. 195 - 203
• Main Authors: Bowden, Keith, Wilson, Ian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited 14.12.2015
• Subjects: Adults; Appropriate adults; Appropriateness; Communication; Disability; Evidence; Funding; Governance; Guidelines; Health & social care; Intellectual disabilities; Interviews; Learning & intellectual disabilities; Learning disabilities; Learning disabled people; Medical referrals; Mental disorders; Murders & murder attempts; National Standards; Offending behaviour; Police; Recruitment; Referrals; Regional variations; Sex crimes; Witnesses; United Kingdom > UK; Scotland; Police interview; Witness; Mental disorder; Scotland; Suspect; Appropriate adult
• ISSN: 2050-8824; 2050-8832
• DOI: 10.1108/JIDOB-08-2015-0023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show the development of Appropriate Adult services in Scotland over the past nine years and considers how this differs from the rest of the UK. Design/methodology/approach – New analysis of existing statistical information is provided to show pattern of demand, type of interview, nature of mental disorder involved and regional differences. Findings – Growth in demand for services is identified for both suspect and witness interviews, with people with learning disabilities most frequently receiving support. There is significant variation in the pattern of referrals across Scotland. Practical implications – The results reflect heightened awareness amongst police officers of the need for Appropriate Adults, but there should be examination of the different types of provision to promote equity of service. Originality/value – This is the first time that these figures have been collated and subject to analysis. They provide comparative information within Scotland that is also of relevance to the rest of the UK.