Experimental observation of interaction forces between solitons in optical fibers

Pairs of soliton pulses are sent through a fiber, and the pulse separation at fiber input and output are compared. Both attractive and repulsive forces are observed. Close quantitative agreement with prediction is achieved, except when the pulses begin to merge. Then the attractive force becomes rep...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inOptics letters Vol. 12; no. 5; p. 355
Main Authors Mitschke, F M, Mollenauer, L F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.05.1987
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Summary:Pairs of soliton pulses are sent through a fiber, and the pulse separation at fiber input and output are compared. Both attractive and repulsive forces are observed. Close quantitative agreement with prediction is achieved, except when the pulses begin to merge. Then the attractive force becomes repulsive as the result of phase shifts triggered by the soliton self-frequency shift.
ISSN:0146-9592
DOI:10.1364/OL.12.000355