Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition and Their Applications

• Published in: Advanced functional materials Vol. 32; no. 11
• Main Authors: Hou, Peng‐Xiang, Zhang, Feng, Zhang, Lili, Liu, Chang, Cheng, Hui‐Ming
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.03.2022
• Subjects: applications; carbon nanotubes; Catalysts; Chemical synthesis; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Multi wall carbon nanotubes; Thin films
• ISSN: 1616-301X; 1616-3028
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202108541

Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) has been one of the most important techniques for the synthesis of high‐quality single‐, double‐, and multi‐wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The method is characterized of simple processing, good controllability, and desirable scalability. The bulk morphologies of the synthesized CNTs can be sponge‐like, an array, a thin film, or fiber by simply changing the growth parameters and the way they are collected, which facilitates a wide range of applications. The authors comprehensively review the state‐of‐the‐art progress on the controlled growth of CNTs by FCCVD which have a defined number of walls, and controlled diameter, bundle size, and type of conductivity. The properties and possible applications for the CNTs and their hybrids are summarized. Finally, insights into the key challenges and prospects for CNTs synthesized by FCCVD are discussed. Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD) method is widely used to produce high quality carbon nanotubes (CNTs) due to its simple processing, good controllability, and desirable scalability. This review summarizes the state‐of‐the‐art progress in the controlled growth and applications of the CNTs and their macrostructures by FCCVD. The critical challenges and future perspectives are also discussed.