Variation in susceptibility of Banksia (including Dryandra) to Phytophthora cinnamomi
Variation in susceptibility of 109 Western Australian Banksia and Dryandra and 16 Eastern Australian Banksia to Phytophthora cinnamomi infection was evaluated after soil inoculation. Banksia and Dryandra were initially analysed separately and then combined due to the transfer of Dryandra to Banksia...
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Published in | Australasian plant pathology Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 351 - 361 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.05.2013
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Variation in susceptibility of 109 Western Australian
Banksia
and
Dryandra
and 16 Eastern Australian
Banksia
to
Phytophthora cinnamomi
infection was evaluated after soil inoculation.
Banksia
and
Dryandra
were initially analysed separately and then combined due to the transfer of
Dryandra
to
Banksia
. Disease progress curves of % mortality following soil inoculation were analysed with the three logistic model parameters of upper asymptote (K
max
), lag time (t
½K
) and intrinsic rate of increase (r). The susceptibility continuum represented by the ordination of parameters of the logistic model for % plant mortality in two dimensions was similar for
Banksia
,
Dryandra
and combined
Banksia
and
Dryandra
. Although resistant taxa had low K
max
, the values for delay and rate varied. In comparison, susceptible taxa tended to have high K
max
short delay and fast rate. Western Australian threatened and priority
Banksia
were significantly more susceptible than common
Banksia
. Seeders were more susceptible than resprouters. There was no significant difference in Western Australian
Banksia
susceptibility between soil, rainfall region, bioregion and growth form. Of the Western Australian
Banksia
tested, 40 % were most at risk of
P
.
cinnamomi
infection because they were either threatened, priority or common though geographically restricted taxa with K
max
of mortality >50 %. Positioning
Banksia
taxa on the
P
.
cinnamomi
resistance-susceptibility continuum needs to be incorporated into extinction-risk methodology in order to prioritise flora for conservation actions according to hazard from the pathogen. |
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ISSN: | 0815-3191 1448-6032 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s13313-012-0189-4 |