Local indistinguishability of multipartite orthogonal product bases

So far, very little is known about local indistinguishability of multipartite orthogonal product bases except some special cases. We first give a method to construct an orthogonal product basis with n parties each holding a 1 2 ( n + 1 ) -dimensional system, where n ≥ 5 and n is odd. The proof of th...

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Published inQuantum information processing Vol. 16; no. 11; pp. 1 - 19
Main Authors Xu, Guang-Bao, Wen, Qiao-Yan, Gao, Fei, Qin, Su-Juan, Zuo, Hui-Juan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.11.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:So far, very little is known about local indistinguishability of multipartite orthogonal product bases except some special cases. We first give a method to construct an orthogonal product basis with n parties each holding a 1 2 ( n + 1 ) -dimensional system, where n ≥ 5 and n is odd. The proof of the local indistinguishability of the basis exhibits that it is a sufficient condition for the local indistinguishability of an orthogonal multipartite product basis that all the positive operator-valued measure elements of each party can only be proportional to the identity operator to make further discrimination feasible. Then, we construct a set of n -partite product states, which contains only 2 n members and cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classic communication. All the results lead to a better understanding of the phenomenon of quantum nonlocality without entanglement in multipartite and high-dimensional quantum systems.
ISSN:1570-0755
1573-1332
DOI:10.1007/s11128-017-1725-5