A conceptual framework for formulating a focused and cost-effective fire protection program based on analyses of risk and the dynamics of fire effects

• Published in: Nuclear engineering and design Vol. 193; no. 1; pp. 185 - 196
• Main Author: Dey, M.K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.09.1999; Elsevier
• Subjects: Accident prevention; Applied sciences; Cost effectiveness; Energy; Energy. Thermal use of fuels; Exact sciences and technology; Fire hazards; Fire protection; Fission nuclear power plants; Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy; Mathematical models; Probability; Risk assessment; Risk management; Nuclear safety; Probabilistic approach; Risk analysis; Fire protection; Nuclear power plant; Fire safety
• ISSN: 0029-5493; 1872-759X
• DOI: 10.1016/S0029-5493(99)00094-1

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for developing a fire protection program at nuclear power plants based on probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) of fire hazards, and modeling the dynamics of fire effects. The process for categorizing nuclear power plant fire areas based on risk is described, followed by a discussion of fire safety design methods that can be used for different areas of the plant, depending on the degree of threat to plant safety from the fire hazard. This alternative framework has the potential to make programs more cost-effective, and comprehensive, since it will allow a more systematic and broader examination of fire risk, and provide a means to distinguish between high and low risk fire contributors.