PAL-BERT: An Improved Question Answering Model

• Published in: Computer modeling in engineering & sciences Vol. 139; no. 3; pp. 2729 - 2745
• Main Authors: Zheng, Wenfeng, Lu, Siyu, Cai, Zhuohang, Wang, Ruiyang, Wang, Lei, Yin, Lirong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Henderson Tech Science Press 01.01.2024
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Datasets; Deep learning; Efficiency; Human performance; Language; Natural language processing; Neural networks; Optimization; Parameters; Performance enhancement; Questions; Search engines; Technological change
• ISSN: 1526-1506; 1526-1492; 1526-1506
• DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2023.046692

In the field of natural language processing (NLP), there have been various pre-training language models in recent years, with question answering systems gaining significant attention. However, as algorithms, data, and computing power advance, the issue of increasingly larger models and a growing number of parameters has surfaced. Consequently, model training has become more costly and less efficient. To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the training process while reducing the model volume, this paper proposes a first-order pruning model PAL-BERT based on the ALBERT model according to the characteristics of question-answering (QA) system and language model. Firstly, a first-order network pruning method based on the ALBERT model is designed, and the PAL-BERT model is formed. Then, the parameter optimization strategy of the PAL-BERT model is formulated, and the Mish function was used as an activation function instead of ReLU to improve the performance. Finally, after comparison experiments with traditional deep learning models TextCNN and BiLSTM, it is confirmed that PAL-BERT is a pruning model compression method that can significantly reduce training time and optimize training efficiency. Compared with traditional models, PAL-BERT significantly improves the NLP task’s performance.