The Trolley Problem Version of Autonomous Vehicles
Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of th...
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Published in | The open transportation journal Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 105 - 113 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Sharjah
Benham Science Publishers
2018
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Introduction:
The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of the vehicle should analyze which collision is considered to be the least harmful collision.
Method and Result:
In this paper, we suggest a method to evaluate the likely harmfulness of each sort of collision using Spatial Data Structures and Bounding Volumes and accordingly to decide which course of actions would be the less harmful and therefore should be chosen by the autonomous vehicle.
Conclusion:
The aim of this paper is to emphasize that the “Trolley Problem” occurs when the human driver is replaced by a robot and if a moral answer is given by an authoritative and legitimate board of experts, it can be coded in autonomous vehicle software. |
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AbstractList | Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of the vehicle should analyze which collision is considered to be the least harmful collision. Method and Result: In this paper, we suggest a method to evaluate the likely harmfulness of each sort of collision using Spatial Data Structures and Bounding Volumes and accordingly to decide which course of actions would be the less harmful and therefore should be chosen by the autonomous vehicle. Conclusion: The aim of this paper is to emphasize that the “Trolley Problem” occurs when the human driver is replaced by a robot and if a moral answer is given by an authoritative and legitimate board of experts, it can be coded in autonomous vehicle software. Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of the vehicle should analyze which collision is considered to be the least harmful collision. Method and Result: In this paper, we suggest a method to evaluate the likely harmfulness of each sort of collision using Spatial Data Structures and Bounding Volumes and accordingly to decide which course of actions would be the less harmful and therefore should be chosen by the autonomous vehicle. Conclusion: The aim of this paper is to emphasize that the “Trolley Problem” occurs when the human driver is replaced by a robot and if a moral answer is given by an authoritative and legitimate board of experts, it can be coded in autonomous vehicle software. |
Author | Grinberg, Ilan Wiseman, Yair |
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Cites_doi | 10.4337/9781783474820.00026 10.1007/978-981-4560-32-0_1 10.1080/0951192X.2015.1033755 10.1111/cgf.12808 10.1109/ICRA.2017.7989226 10.1109/ICRA.2015.7138981 10.1007/978-3-642-04128-0_29 10.5840/monist197659224 10.1007/978-3-319-01020-5 10.1080/08839514.2016.1229922 10.1007/s11042-013-1524-7 10.1093/comjnl/bxl001 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303672 10.1109/MSPEC.2016.7473149 10.1109/TVCG.2017.2669983 10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743998 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
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References | ref12 ref15 Fu Q. (ref14) 2016; 35 ref20 ref11 Meister D. (ref18) 2018; 24 Goodall N.J. (ref4) 2016; 30 ref10 ref21 ref2 ref17 ref16 ref8 ref7 ref6 Goodall N.J. (ref1) 2016; 53 ref5 Mei K.J. (ref19) 2016; 29 Goodall N.J. (ref3) 2017; 107 Grinberg I. (ref9) 2013; 8 Wang Y. (ref13) 2014; 71 |
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Snippet | Introduction:
The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of... Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of... |
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SubjectTerms | Autonomous vehicles |
Title | The Trolley Problem Version of Autonomous Vehicles |
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