The Trolley Problem Version of Autonomous Vehicles

Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe open transportation journal Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 105 - 113
Main Authors Wiseman, Yair, Grinberg, Ilan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Sharjah Benham Science Publishers 2018
Subjects
Autonomous vehicles
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:Introduction: The Trolley problem is a very well-known ethics dilemma about actively killing one or sometimes even more persons in order to save a number of persons. The problem can occur in autonomous vehicles when the vehicle realizes that there is no way to prevent a collision, the computer of the vehicle should analyze which collision is considered to be the least harmful collision. Method and Result: In this paper, we suggest a method to evaluate the likely harmfulness of each sort of collision using Spatial Data Structures and Bounding Volumes and accordingly to decide which course of actions would be the less harmful and therefore should be chosen by the autonomous vehicle. Conclusion: The aim of this paper is to emphasize that the “Trolley Problem” occurs when the human driver is replaced by a robot and if a moral answer is given by an authoritative and legitimate board of experts, it can be coded in autonomous vehicle software.
ISSN:1874-4478
1874-4478
DOI:10.2174/18744478018120100105