Practices and perceptions of British dog owners related to pet‐associated zoonoses

• Published in: Journal of small animal practice Vol. 63; no. 4; pp. 293 - 304
• Main Authors: Sum, S. J. J., Mateus, A. L. P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2022; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Animal husbandry; Animals; Demography; Dog Diseases - parasitology; Dogs; Education; Humans; Meat; Pets; Surveys and Questionnaires; Veterinarians; Zoonoses
• ISSN: 0022-4510; 1748-5827
• DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13463

Objectives To investigate husbandry practices, animal health provision and perceptions of British dog owners related to the risk of exposure to zoonoses. Materials and Methods Using an online survey, we collected data on pet and owner's demographics and husbandry practices, and perceptions of zoonotic risks. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was performed to investigate if respondents' characteristics were associated with their practices and perceptions. Results Overall, 335 dog owners participated in this survey. The odds of engaging in practices associated with a risk of zoonotic exposure and having misconceptions about zoonoses were greater in older than in younger respondents. The same association was observed in respondents without a veterinary background and with a lower level of education compared to those with a veterinary background and with a higher education, respectively. The odds of feeding raw meat‐based diets (odds ratio: 4.0, 95% confidence interval: 2.0 to 7.9) were greater in respondents without a veterinary background than in those with a veterinary background. The odds of vaccinating their dogs (OR: 2.7, 1.1 to 6.3) were greater in respondents with an undergraduate qualification than in respondents with lower qualifications. The odds of following recommended dosing when administering both ectoparasitic (OR: 0.09, 0.02 to 0.4) and endoparasitic (OR: 0.08, 0.02 to 0.4) treatments were lower in respondents aged 60 and above than in younger respondents. Clinical Significance This study highlights opportunities for targeted client communication and education by veterinarians to reduce risks of pet‐associated zoonoses moving forward.