Nuclear-thermal-coupled optimization code for the fusion breeding blanket conceptual design

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design Vol. 113; pp. 37 - 42
• Main Authors: Li, Jia, Jiang, Kecheng, Zhang, Xiaokang, Nie, Xingchen, Zhu, Qinjun, Liu, Songlin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2016
• Subjects: Blanket; Nuclear-thermal coupling; Radial build optimization; Radial build optimization; Nuclear-thermal coupling; Blanket
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.10.004

•A nuclear-thermal-coupled predesign code has been developed for optimizing the radial build arrangement of fusion breeding blanket.•Coupling module aims at speeding up the efficiency of design progress by coupling the neutronics calculation code with the thermal-hydraulic analysis code.•Radial build optimization algorithm aims at optimal arrangement of breeding blanket considering one or multiple specified objectives subject to the design criteria such as material temperature limit and available TBR. Fusion breeding blanket as one of the key in-vessel components performs the functions of breeding the tritium, removing the nuclear heat and heat flux from plasma chamber as well as acting as part of shielding system. The radial build design which determines the arrangement of function zones and material properties on the radial direction is the basis of the detailed design of fusion breeding blanket. For facilitating the radial build design, this study aims for developing a pre-design code to optimize the radial build of blanket with considering the performance of nuclear and thermal-hydraulic simultaneously. Two main features of this code are: (1) Coupling of the neutronics analysis with the thermal-hydraulic analysis to speed up the analysis progress; (2) preliminary optimization algorithm using one or multiple specified objectives subject to the design criteria in the form of constrains imposed on design variables and performance parameters within the possible engineering ranges. This pre-design code has been applied to the conceptual design of water-cooled ceramic breeding blanket in project of China fusion engineering testing reactor (CFETR).