Other Geographies of Struggle: Afro-Brazilians and the American Civil War

This article approaches Brazil as a forgotten Atlantic battleground of the American Civil War. I explore armed confrontations of Union and Confederate vessels along the Brazilian coast as well as slave flight to North American ships to understand how the war inspired slaves to imagine their captivit...

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Published inThe Hispanic American historical review Vol. 100; no. 1; pp. 35 - 62
Main Author Mota, Isadora Moura
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Durham Duke University Press 01.02.2020
Duke University Press, NC & IL
Subjects
Abolition of slavery
American Civil War
Anniversaries
Diaspora
Geopolitics
History
Latin American History
Latin American Studies
Literacy
Ships
Slavery
War
Warships
Brazil
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Summary:This article approaches Brazil as a forgotten Atlantic battleground of the American Civil War. I explore armed confrontations of Union and Confederate vessels along the Brazilian coast as well as slave flight to North American ships to understand how the war inspired slaves to imagine their captivity undone in Brazil. In the 1860s, Afro-Brazilians rebelled at the sight of warships like the CSS in Maranhão or ran away to New England whalers in Santa Catarina, believing either that North American ships carried troops ready to uphold the abolition of slavery or that they would allow the enslaved to claim the principle of free soil. Afro-Brazilian geopolitical literacy, therefore, points to the importance of Brazil as a cradle of antislavery as well as a sounding board for a war that reverberated in all corners of the African diaspora.
ISSN:0018-2168
1527-1900
DOI:10.1215/00182168-7993078