Anti-oviposition and repellence of Cordyceps fumosorosea against Spodoptera exigua

• Published in: International journal of tropical insect science Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 1059 - 1069
• Main Authors: Bocco, Roland, Jeong, Hye Ju, Han, Ji Hee, Kim, Dayeon, Ahn, Seongho, Lee, Sang Yeob
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.06.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Biomedical and Life Sciences; Chinese cabbage; Conidia; Cordyceps fumosorosea; Endophytes; Entomology; Greenhouses; Laboratories; Larvae; Life Sciences; Original Research Article; Oviposition; Seedlings; Spodoptera exigua; Entomopathogen; Suspension; Secondary metabolites; Armyworm; Behavior; Anti-oviposition
• ISSN: 1742-7592; 1742-7584; 1742-7592
• DOI: 10.1007/s42690-023-01013-7

Anti-oviposition induced by Cordyceps fumosorosea FG340 to Spodoptera exigua and its persistence had been assessed on the Chinese cabbage seedlings sprayed with 0, 10 6 , 10 7 and 10 8 conidia per mL in greenhouse and laboratory. In a randomized complete block, four couples (males and females) of moths were released in each cage. In the laboratory, the percentage of egg laid varied significantly between treatments with 59.8, 14.8, 11.9, and 13.5% on 0, 10 6 , 10 7 and 10 8 conidia per mL; respectively. Similarly, in the greenhouse, the percentage of eggs laid differed significantly between suspensions with 88.18, 8.7, 0, and 3.13% on 0, 10 6 , 10 7 , and 10 8 conidia per mL; respectively. Repellence study showed that there is a major difference between suspensions with average 34.55, 35.21 and 40.02% for 10 6 , 10 7 and 10 8 conidia per mL; respectively. Endophytic C. fumosorosea and its culture fluid affect the behavior of armyworm larvae. The concentration of 10 8 conidia per mL can affect the oviposition of the armyworm.