Unsteady aerodynamics modeling for flight dynamics application

• Published in: Acta mechanica Sinica Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 14 - 23
• Main Authors: Wang, Qing, He, Kai-Feng, Qian, Wei-Qi, Zhang, Tian-Jiao, Cheng, Yan-Qing, Wu, Kai-Yuan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Heidelberg The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 01.02.2012
• Subjects: Classical and Continuum Physics; Computational Intelligence; Engineering; Engineering Fluid Dynamics; Research Paper; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 动力学模型; 应用; 径向基函数; 空气动力学; 解的存在性; 集成电路技术; 非定常气动力; 飞行动力学; Post-stall maneuver; High angle of attack; Mathematical model; Bifurcation analysis; Unsteady aerodynamics; Flight dynamics
• ISSN: 0567-7718; 1614-3116
• DOI: 10.1007/s10409-012-0012-z

In view of engineering application, it is practicable to decompose the aerodynamics into three components： the static aerodynamics, the aerodynamic increment due to steady rotations, and the aerodynamic increment due to unsteady separated and vortical flow. The first and the second components can be presented in conventional forms, while the third is described using a one-order differential equation and a radial-basis-function （RBF） network. For an aircraft configuration, the mathematical models of 6- component aerodynamic coefficients are set up from the wind tunnel test data of pitch, yaw, roll, and coupled yawroll large-amplitude oscillations. The flight dynamics of an aircraft is studied by the bifurcation analysis technique in the case of quasi-steady aerodynamics and unsteady aerodynam- ics, respectively. The results show that： （1） unsteady aerodynamics has no effect upon the existence of trim points, but affects their stability; （2） unsteady aerodynamics has great effects upon the existence, stability, and amplitudes of periodic solutions; and （3） unsteady aerodynamics changes the stable regions of trim points obviously. Furthermore, the dynamic responses of the aircraft to elevator deflections are inspected. It is shown that the unsteady aerodynamics is beneficial to dynamic stability for the present aircraft. Finally, the effects of unsteady aerodynamics on the post-stall maneuverability