Advances in constructing silver nanowire-based conductive pathways for flexible and stretchable electronics

With their soaring technological demand, flexible and stretchable electronics have attracted many researchers' attention for a variety of applications. The challenge which was identified a decade ago and still remains, however, is that the conventional electrodes based on indium tin oxide (ITO)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inNanoscale Vol. 14; no. 32; pp. 11484 - 11511
Main Authors Yang, Yuanhang, Duan, Shun, Zhao, Hong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry 18.08.2022
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Summary:With their soaring technological demand, flexible and stretchable electronics have attracted many researchers' attention for a variety of applications. The challenge which was identified a decade ago and still remains, however, is that the conventional electrodes based on indium tin oxide (ITO) are not suitable for ultra-flexible electronic devices. The main reason is that ITO is brittle and expensive, limiting device performance and application. Thus, it is crucial to develop new materials and processes to construct flexible and stretchable electrodes with superior quality for next-generation soft devices. Herein, various types of conductive nanomaterials as candidates for flexible and stretchable electrodes are briefly reviewed. Among them, silver nanowire (AgNW) is selected as the focus of this review, on account of its excellent conductivity, superior flexibility, high technological maturity, and significant presence in the research community. To fabricate a reliable AgNW-based conductive network for electrodes, different processing technologies are introduced, and the corresponding characteristics are compared and discussed. Furthermore, this review summarizes strategies and the latest progress in enhancing the conductive pathway. Finally, we showcase some exemplary applications and provide some perspectives about the remaining technical challenges for future research. This review surveys up-to-date advances in the development of AgNW-based flexible and stretchable electronics, including fabrication methods, strategies to enhance the conductivity of AgNW network, as well as applications and future perspectives.
Bibliography:inkjet printing, direct ink writing, electrohydrodynamic printing) for printed functional devices, such as stretchable electronics, magnetic devices, and medical devices.
Prof. Shun Duan graduated from Qingdao University of Science and Technology in China, majoring in pharmaceutical engineering/English, with a bachelor's degree of engineering and a bachelor's degree of arts. In 2014, he graduated from Beijing University of Chemical Technology with a Ph.D. degree majoring in materials science and engineering. From 2019 to 2020, he worked at Virginia Commonwealth University as a research scholar. His main research interest is antibacterial materials, which combines active polymerization with natural polymers. In 2021, he was granted as a recipient of the National Science Foundation of China for Excellent Young Scientists.
3D printing technology, including ink formulation, printing process, post treatment and surface functionalization.
Dr Hong Zhao is currently an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). She received her Ph.D. degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Rutgers University. Before joining VCU in 2014, she worked at the Xerox Research Center, Webster, for about 8 years. Zhao's research areas are highly interdisciplinary, including surface science and surface engineering, transport and self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles, and development of printing processes
Yuanhang Yang is a fourth-year graduate student from the department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in the United States. He received a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Qingdao University and a master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology in China. His current research area is developing soft electronics and medical devices
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ISSN:2040-3364
2040-3372
DOI:10.1039/d2nr02475f