Evaluation of DNBR with neutronics calculation in LWR systems

• Published in: Nuclear energy and technology Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 77 - 83
• Main Authors: Khan, Suhail Ahmad, Kannan, Umasankari
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sofia Pensoft Publishers 20.06.2023; National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI)
• Subjects: Configuration management; Core analysis; DNBR; Finite difference method; Heat Flux; Heat transfer; Hydraulics; Light water reactors; Nuclear accidents & safety; Nuclear power plants; Nuclear reactors; Nuclear safety; Nucleate boiling; Pressurized water reactors; Reactors; TRIHEXFA; W-3 Ton
• ISSN: 2452-3038; 2452-3038
• DOI: 10.3897/nucet.9.98452

The heat flux in a Light Water Reactor (LWR) system is used to estimate the Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio (DNBR) of the system which is an important thermal hydraulic parameter for nuclear reactors from heat removal point of view. The DNBR signifies an operational safety limit i.e. the nuclear power plant has to be operated with sufficient margin from the specified DNBR limit for assuring its safety. The DNBR is evaluated using a thermal hydraulic analysis code using inputs from neutronics calculation. The present paper presents the evaluation approach of minimum DNBR (MDNBR) during standard neutronics calculation. The DNBR calculation is performed using a core physics analysis code and burnup variation of MDNBR is studied for the full cycle length. The results of calculation are presented using the equilibrium core of 2700 MWth/900 MWe Indian Pressurized Water Reactor (IPWR). The calculations are performed using VISWAM-TRIHEXFA code system. The few group lattice parametric library for IPWR is generated by lattice analysis code VISWAM. The core follow up calculation for the equilibrium core configuration has been performed using core analysis code TRIHEXFA. A first order thermal hydraulic feedback model has been introduced into the 3D finite difference core simulation tool TRIHEXFA. The critical heat flux calculation, required for estimation of DNBR, has been performed using W-3 Tong and OKB-Gidropress correlations implemented in TRIHEXFA.