THE EFFECT OF TRANSIENT LOADING ON A FOOT-ORTHOTIC USING TEMPORAL PARAMETERS OF GAIT

• Published in: Journal of mechanics in medicine and biology Vol. 17; no. 8; p. 1750117
• Main Authors: JENA, SHREESHAN, SUDRO, PROTIMA NOMO, REDDY, PRANAY VALLURU, THIRUGNANAM, A., PANDA, SUBRATA KUMAR
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore World Scientific Publishing Company 01.12.2017; World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte., Ltd
• Subjects: Anthropometry; Deformation; Finite element method; Gait; Mathematical models; Parameters; Predictive control; Regression analysis; transient loading; FEA; gait; regression; orthotic
• ISSN: 0219-5194; 1793-6810
• DOI: 10.1142/S0219519417501172

This study describes a method for performing transient finite element analysis (FEA) of an assistive device using experimental parameters obtained from gait analysis. A subject displaying pathologic gait, owing to lower limb deformity, was chosen for gait study. Using CAD tools, a remedial orthotic device was designed, which is expected to improve the gait of the subject. The orthotic model was subjected to static and transient loading conditions obtained from gait study, using an FEA tool. The stress ‘hot’ zones between the two modes of analysis are studied. In addition, the experimental gait data of a healthy control group were recorded to perform univariate regression studies for predicting the peak values of the normal forces, and validated by comparing with those available in the literature. The values thus obtained may be used for static behavioral analysis of assistive devices. From the FEA results, it can be conclusively said that the orthotic model is capable of sustaining gait cycle loading. The regression studies suggest the possibility of using anthropometric data to predict gait forces and subsequently perform static and transient loading analysis of assistive devices.