Habits, attitudes and beliefs of smokers in four Brazilian capitals

• Published in: Revista brasileira de psiquiatria Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 37 - 44
• Main Authors: Gigliotti, Analice, Laranjeira, Ronaldo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Portuguese
• Published: Brazil Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria 01.03.2005
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brazil - epidemiology; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; PSYCHIATRY; Smoking - epidemiology; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology; Brazil; Tobacco use disorder; Tobacco; Trastorno por uso de tabaco; Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Tabaco; Conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde; Questionnaires; Questionários; Tabagismo
• ISSN: 1516-4446; 1809-452X; 1516-4446
• DOI: 10.1590/s1516-44462005000100010

Tobacco consumption is a major cause of death and disease, and quitting smoking is the most important thing smokers can do to benefit their health. As of the last census, 32.5% of the Brazilian population smoked, but little is known about how many wish to quit and which factors can influence them to make such a decision. To analyze the habits, attitudes and believes of smokers in four major Brazilian cities and compare the results with data from 17 European countries. A total of 800 smokers were interviewed. The interviews were conducted in person and individually, using a semi-structured questionnaire. Smokers were defined as individuals who smoke at least one cigarette per week. They were recruited by intentional sampling (confronted on the street and invited to answer the questionnaire) according to pre-established quotas based on social class, gender, occupation and age. Therefore, the number of interviews in a certain population stratum within the sample was determined according to the proportion of smokers generally represented by that stratum. The majority of smokers interviewed presented a low to moderate degree of dependence and wanted to stop smoking. The greater was the motivation to quit, the higher was the number of quitting attempts, as well as the probability of having received medical advice. Only 21% of the smokers had been advised to stop smoking by their doctors. The factor cited by smokers as the one that would most influence their future efforts to stop was "concern about exposing children, relatives and friends to tobacco smoke". The population of Brazil, in contrast to those of European countries, seems to have a high degree of consciousness regarding the fight against tobacco.