Performance and bone characteristics of broilers fed diets supplemented with vitamin A at different concentrations

• Published in: Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition Vol. 108; no. 1; pp. 264 - 273
• Main Authors: Savaris, Vaneila D. L., Pozza, Paulo C., Polese, Clauber, Vargas, José G., Pavlak, Maira S. D., Wachholz, Lucas, Vieira, Bruno S., Tesser, Guilherme L. S., Oliveira Carvalho, Paulo L., Eyng, Cinthia, Nunes, Ricardo V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2024
• Subjects: Animal Feed - analysis; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body weight; Body weight gain; bones; Chickens; Chickens - physiology; Diet; Diet - veterinary; Dietary Supplements - analysis; Feed additives; Feed conversion; Gizzard; Intestine; Nutritional Status; Organ weight; Retinene; retinol; skin; Small intestine; supplementation; Vitamin A; Vitamin A - pharmacology; retinol; skin; supplementation; performance; vitamin A; bones
• ISSN: 0931-2439; 1439-0396
• DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13885

This work evaluated the influence of vitamin A on performance, organ weight, and bone and skin characteristics in broilers (Cobb 500) at 21 and 42 days of age. A total of 1920 chickens were distributed in a randomised design, considering six vitamin A supplementation levels (0, 6000, 16,000, 26,000, 36,000, and 46,000 IU kg−1), with 16 replicates and 20 chickens per experimental unit, established due to rising the range of vitamin levels observed in the literature to evaluate the effect of vitamin A on broilers. At 22 days, half of the replicates from each treatment continued receiving the initial diet, and the other eight repetitions received diets without vitamin A (0 IU kg−1) until 42 days. The level of vitamin A influenced feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) until 21 days for all treatments. Broilers at 21 days of age had a more significant BWG at a vitamin A supplementation level of 28,209 IU kg−1. At 42 days, vitamin A influenced the BWG and FI of broilers at treatments that were not supplemented after 21 days. Treatments supplemented up to 42 days showed quadratic responses to vitamin A for BWG, FI, and feed conversion. The vitamin A levels influenced the relative weights of the small intestine, pancreas, gizzard, abdominal fat, Seedor index, and breaking strength at 42 days, where the adequate supplementation of vitamin A improved these characteristics in broilers. Vitamin A supplementation from 22 to 42 days old did not affect broiler performance. An increased BWG was obtained when vitamin A supplementation occurred until 42 days, with supplementation of 29,375 IU kg−1 and a lower response of feed conversion with the addition of 27,775 IU kg−1.