An effective surface-enhanced Raman scattering template based on gold nanoparticle/silicon nanowire arrays

A large-scale Si nanowire array (SiNWA) is fabricated with gold (Au) nanoparticles by simple metal-assisted chemical etching and metal reduction processes. The three-dimensional nanostructured Au/SiNWA is evaluated as an active substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The results show...

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Published inChinese physics B Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 547 - 553
Main Author 王明利 张常兴 吴正龙 井西利 许海军
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.06.2014
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ISSN1674-1056
2058-3834
1741-4199
DOI10.1088/1674-1056/23/6/067802

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Summary:A large-scale Si nanowire array (SiNWA) is fabricated with gold (Au) nanoparticles by simple metal-assisted chemical etching and metal reduction processes. The three-dimensional nanostructured Au/SiNWA is evaluated as an active substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The results show that the detection limit for rhodamine 6G is as low as 10-7 M, and the Raman enhancement factor is as large as 105 with a relative standard deviation of less than 25%. After the calibration of the Raman peak intensifies of rhodamine 6G and thiram, organic molecules could be quantitatively detected. These results indicate that Au/SiNWA is a promising SERS-active substrate for the detection of biomolecules present in low concentrations. Our findings are an important advance in SERS substrates to allow fast and quantitative detection of trace organic contaminants.
Bibliography:A large-scale Si nanowire array (SiNWA) is fabricated with gold (Au) nanoparticles by simple metal-assisted chemical etching and metal reduction processes. The three-dimensional nanostructured Au/SiNWA is evaluated as an active substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The results show that the detection limit for rhodamine 6G is as low as 10-7 M, and the Raman enhancement factor is as large as 105 with a relative standard deviation of less than 25%. After the calibration of the Raman peak intensifies of rhodamine 6G and thiram, organic molecules could be quantitatively detected. These results indicate that Au/SiNWA is a promising SERS-active substrate for the detection of biomolecules present in low concentrations. Our findings are an important advance in SERS substrates to allow fast and quantitative detection of trace organic contaminants.
surface-enhanced Raman scattering, nanowire array, quantitative detection
11-5639/O4
Wang Ming-Li, Zhang Chang-Xing, Wu Zheng-Long, Jing Xi-Li, Xu Hai-Jun( a) College of Sciences, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China b) School of Science and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China c ) Analytical and Testing Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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content type line 23
ISSN:1674-1056
2058-3834
1741-4199
DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/23/6/067802