Auto-Bäcklund transformations for a matrix partial differential equation

• Published in: Physics letters. A Vol. 382; no. 29; pp. 1908 - 1915
• Main Authors: Gordoa, P.R., Pickering, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 26.07.2018
• Subjects: Auto-Bäcklund transformations; Matrix partial differential equations; Matrix partial differential equations; Auto-Bäcklund transformations
• ISSN: 0375-9601; 1873-2429
• DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2018.05.006

We derive auto-Bäcklund transformations, analogous to those of the matrix second Painlevé equation, for a matrix partial differential equation. We also then use these auto-Bäcklund transformations to derive matrix equations involving shifts in a discrete variable, a process analogous to the use of the auto-Bäcklund transformations of the matrix second Painlevé equation to derive a discrete matrix first Painlevé equation. The equations thus derived then include amongst other examples a semidiscrete matrix equation which can be considered to be an extension of this discrete matrix first Painlevé equation. The application of this technique to the auto-Bäcklund transformations of the scalar case of our partial differential equation has not been considered before, and so the results obtained here in this scalar case are also new. Other equations obtained here using this technique include a scalar semidiscrete equation which arises in the case of the second Painlevé equation, and which does not seem to have been thus derived previously. •Auto-Bäcklund transformations for a new matrix partial differential equation.•Importance of underlying structure of equation.•Also derivation of new equations involving shifts in a discrete variable.