Support vector machines versus multi-layer perceptrons for efficient off-line signature recognition

• Published in: Engineering applications of artificial intelligence Vol. 19; no. 6; pp. 693 - 704
• Main Authors: Frias-Martinez, E., Sanchez, A., Velez, J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2006
• Subjects: Multi-layer perceptrons; Off-line signature recognition; Support vector machines; Support vector machines; Off-line signature recognition; Multi-layer perceptrons
• ISSN: 0952-1976; 1873-6769
• DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2005.12.006

The problem of automatic signature recognition has received little attention in comparison with the problem of signature verification despite its potential applications for accessing security-sensitive facilities and for processing certain legal and historical documents. This paper presents an efficient off-line human signature recognition system based on support vector machines (SVM) and compares its performance with a traditional classification technique, multi-layer perceptrons (MLP). In both cases we propose two approaches to the problem: (1) construct each feature vector using a set of global geometric and moment-based characteristics from each signature and (2) construct the feature vector using the bitmap of the corresponding signature. We also present a mechanism to capture the intrapersonal variability of each user using just one original signature. Our results empirically show that SVM, which achieves up to 71% correct recognition rate, outperforms MLP.