An exploratory study of benefits and challenges of neurodivergent employees: roles of knowing neurodivergents and neurodiversity practices

• Published in: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 243 - 267
• Main Authors: Ali, Muhammad, Grabarski, Mirit K., Baker, Marzena
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Birmingham Emerald Publishing Limited 13.03.2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Autism; Benefits; Bias; Challenges; Colleagues; Disclosure; Diversity training; Employees; Employment discrimination; Hiring; Hypotheses; Intergroup contact; Intergroup relations; Multiculturalism & pluralism; Neurodiversity; Occupational roles; Perceptions; Prejudice; Retail industry; Retailing industry; Social contact; Stigma; Supervisors; Workers; Workplace diversity; Workplaces; Australia; Retail; Challenges; Knowing neurodivergents; Neurodiversity practices; Neurodiversity awareness; Benefits; Store size
• ISSN: 2040-7149; 2040-7157
• DOI: 10.1108/EDI-03-2023-0092

PurposeNeurodiversity refers to a spectrum of neurological differences. Little is known about the benefits and challenges of employing neurodivergent individuals in the retail industry and how knowing neurodivergent individuals/neurodiversity practices are linked to benefits/challenges. This study provides these insights using the lenses of the value-in-diversity perspective, stigma theory and intergroup contact theory.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from an online survey of retail supervisors and co-workers from Australia, resulting in 502 responses from various retail organizations.FindingsThe findings indicate that supervisors have higher awareness of neurodiversity and perceived benefits of neurodivergent employees. Knowing neurodivergents was positively associated with perceived benefits and disclosure challenges and negatively associated with equity and inclusion challenges. Neurodiversity practices were positively associated with benefits of neurodivergent employees, negatively associated with disclosure challenges and equity and inclusion challenges in small stores, and positively associated with equity and inclusion challenges in large stores.Originality/valueCurrent empirical research on workplace neurodiversity is scarce. This study provides pioneering evidence for awareness of workplace neurodiversity in the retail industry and the impact of knowing neurodivergent employees/neurodiversity practices on benefits and challenges. It differentiates between supervisors' and co-workers’ perceptions, highlighting the importance of exposure to information in reducing stigma.