Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Approach for Autonomous Object Manipulation with an Anthropomorphic Soft Robot Hand

• Published in: Electronics (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 2; p. 379
• Main Authors: Valarezo Añazco, Edwin, Guerrero, Sara, Rivera Lopez, Patricio, Oh, Ji-Heon, Ryu, Ga-Hyeon, Kim, Tae-Seong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2024
• Subjects: Algorithms; Anthropomorphism; Cameras; Control systems; Deep learning; Design and construction; End effectors; Grasping; Machine learning; Neural networks; Object recognition; Principal components analysis; Reconstruction; Robot arms; Robot learning; Robots; Sensors; Soft robotics; Ecuador
• ISSN: 2079-9292; 2079-9292
• DOI: 10.3390/electronics13020379

Autonomous object manipulation is a challenging task in robotics because it requires an essential understanding of the object’s parameters such as position, 3D shape, grasping (i.e., touching) areas, and orientation. This work presents an autonomous object manipulation system using an anthropomorphic soft robot hand with deep learning (DL) vision intelligence for object detection, 3D shape reconstruction, and object grasping area generation. Object detection is performed using Faster-RCNN and an RGB-D sensor to produce a partial depth view of the objects randomly located in the working space. Three-dimensional object shape reconstruction is performed using U-Net based on 3D convolutions with bottle-neck layers and skip connections generating a complete 3D shape of the object from the sensed single-depth view. Then, the grasping position and orientation are computed based on the reconstructed 3D object information (e.g., object shape and size) using U-Net based on 3D convolutions and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), respectively. The proposed autonomous object manipulation system is evaluated by grasping and relocating twelve objects not included in the training database, achieving an average of 95% successful object grasping and 93% object relocations.