An Old Man, a Garden, and an Assembly of Assassins: Legends and Realities of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims

For centuries, Marco Polo's legends of the Old Man of the Mountain, his paradise garden, and his assembly of assassins have fascinated readers. Modern scholarship, however, has demonstrated that these are a fanciful history of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims of the state of Alamut. This article anal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIran : journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies Vol. ahead-of-print; no. ahead-of-print; pp. 1 - 13
Main Author Virani, Shafique N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Routledge 03.07.2023
Subjects
Alamut
Assassins
Ismailis
Marco Polo
orientalism
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

More Information
Summary:For centuries, Marco Polo's legends of the Old Man of the Mountain, his paradise garden, and his assembly of assassins have fascinated readers. Modern scholarship, however, has demonstrated that these are a fanciful history of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims of the state of Alamut. This article analyses the causes and motivations for the persistence of these tales and their trappings. The trope permeates popular culture ranging from medieval fables to the multi-billion dollar Assassin's Creed video game franchise. More surprising, the offensive "assassin" moniker and its associated images are strangely resilient within academia itself, long after Orientalist portrayals of the Muslim world stopped being fashionable. The study also introduces several little-known works, often newly discovered, which emanate from the state centred at Alamut. These allow us a rare glimpse into the community's self-perception. The steady recovery of such long-lost sources sheds new light on the Nizaris, revealing the life of a community that is equally fascinating, if less fantastic, than the "assassins" of Marco Polo's imagination.
ISSN:0578-6967
2396-9202
DOI:10.1080/05786967.2021.1901062