On the practical implementation of the enhanced horizontal derivative filter for potential field data

• Published in: Contributions to geophysics & geodesy Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 319 - 331
• Main Authors: OLIVEIRA, Saulo Pomponet, BONGIOLO, Alessandra de Barros e Silva, PHAM, Luan Thanh, DE CASTRO, Luís Gustavo, JORGE, Vinicius Theobaldo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia 01.01.2023
• Subjects: gravimetry, magnetometry, enhanced horizontal derivative
• ISSN: 1335-2806; 1338-0540
• DOI: 10.31577/congeo.2023.53.4.1

The enhanced horizontal derivative (EHD) is an enhancement filter whose maxima provide estimated locations of the sources' boundaries. This filter is defined as the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of a weighted sum of vertical derivatives of increasing order. We consider some aspects of the practical implementation of the EHD filter, especially its robustness. A slightly different version of EHD, which we refer to as mEHD, is obtained when we switch the order of THDR and the weighted sum; that is, when we consider the weighted sum of total horizontal derivatives of the successive vertical derivatives. It turns out that mEHD can be more stable and provide a clearer enhanced map than the original filter, as demonstrated with examples of synthetic data and aeromagnetic data from Southern Brazil. Moreover, we address the choice of the weighting coefficients of the vertical derivatives, emphasizing that the standard choice of unitary weights may not be the most appropriate one. The enhanced horizontal derivative (EHD) is an enhancement filter whose maxima provide estimated locations of the sources' boundaries. This filter is defined as the total horizontal derivative (THDR) of a weighted sum of vertical derivatives of increasing order. We consider some aspects of the practical implementation of the EHD filter, especially its robustness. A slightly different version of EHD, which we refer to as mEHD, is obtained when we switch the order of THDR and the weighted sum; that is, when we consider the weighted sum of total horizontal derivatives of the successive vertical derivatives. It turns out that mEHD can be more stable and provide a clearer enhanced map than the original filter, as demonstrated with examples of synthetic data and aeromagnetic data from Southern Brazil.