OLi4H3-: A planar tetracoordinate oxygen cluster with dynamic structural fluxionality

The recently reported series of molecular rotors containing planar hypercoordinate carbons is fascinating; their structural fluxionality is driven by multicenter delocalized bonds, similar to boron-based nano-rotors. Herein, we introduce a new cluster with unique fluxional behavior, OLi4H3-, contain...

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Published inThe Journal of chemical physics Vol. 163; no. 2
Main Authors Jin, Bo, Yan, Miao, Feng, Lin-Yan, Wang, Ying-Jin, Wu, Yan-Bo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 14.07.2025
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Summary:The recently reported series of molecular rotors containing planar hypercoordinate carbons is fascinating; their structural fluxionality is driven by multicenter delocalized bonds, similar to boron-based nano-rotors. Herein, we introduce a new cluster with unique fluxional behavior, OLi4H3-, containing a planar tetracoordinate oxygen (ptO) atom. Dynamic simulations show that the ligand Li and H atoms can rotate around the central ptO atom, exhibiting intriguing structural fluxionality even at room temperature. This rotational fluxionality is driven by the dominant electrostatic interaction between Li and O atoms and the supplemented delocalized covalent bonds in peripheral Li-H atoms. By possessing a vertical detachment energy of 4.25 eV, OLi4H3- is the first superhalogen mono-anion with a ptO center. As the global energy minimum, it is expected to be generated and characterized in the photoelectron detachment spectroscopy.
ISSN:1089-7690
DOI:10.1063/5.0278854