An electrochemical DNA sensor based on an integrated and automated DNA walker
[Display omitted] •A DNA nanomachine is constructed by combining the DNA walker and Mn2+@MOFs.•Mn2+ was loaded into nano-MOFs containing free carboxyl groups UIO-66(Zr)-(COOH)2.•The detection limit of this biosensor was as low as 38 fM.•let-7a and C. sinensis DNA can be detected in real sample. As a...
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Published in | Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Vol. 147; p. 108198 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2022
Elsevier BV |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
•A DNA nanomachine is constructed by combining the DNA walker and Mn2+@MOFs.•Mn2+ was loaded into nano-MOFs containing free carboxyl groups UIO-66(Zr)-(COOH)2.•The detection limit of this biosensor was as low as 38 fM.•let-7a and C. sinensis DNA can be detected in real sample.
As an artificial nanomachine, a DNA walker demonstrates the potential for biosensing. In this study, a highly integrated, biostable, and autonomous electrochemical DNA walker sensor was rationally designed by a simple assembly of a Mn2+-dependent DNAzyme-powered DNA walker with nanoscale Mn2+ @MOFs containing free carboxylic acid groups UiO-66(Zr)-(COOH)2. In this study, the release of Mn2+ from Mn2+@MOFs was exploited to drive the autonomous and progressive operation of the DNA walker, and the DNAzyme-driven DNA walker was constructed by the co-modification of walking strands and track strands onto the gold electrode (GE) surface. The walking strand was a single-stranded DNA containing a DNAzyme sequence, which was pre-silenced by the locking strand. The track strand was a specially designed DNA sequence that the target can hybridize with the locking strand; hence, the walking strand is unlocked, and the liberated DNAzyme catalyzes the cleavage of track strands to drive the DNA walker operation, shifting tetraferrocene away from the electrode and producing a significant signal change. A detection limit of 38 fM was obtained with our new system, exhibiting a wide linear range from 1.5625 × 10−9 M to 1 × 10−13 M. The proposed approach provided a novel means for constructing an highly integrated, automated, and DNAzyme-driven DNA walker for bioanalysis. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1567-5394 1878-562X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108198 |