An electrochemical DNA sensor based on an integrated and automated DNA walker

• Published in: Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Vol. 147; p. 108198
• Main Authors: Fan, Hao, Wu, Ying, Huang, Tongfu, Hong, Nian, Cui, Hanfeng, Wei, Guobing, Liao, Fusheng, Zhang, Jing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.10.2022; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Automated; Automation; Biosensors; Carboxylic acids; DNA walker; DNAzyme-driven; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Integrated; Locking; MOFs; Nucleotide sequence; Single-stranded DNA; Strands; Zirconium; DNAzyme-driven; MOFs; Automated; Integrated; DNA walker
• ISSN: 1567-5394; 1878-562X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108198

[Display omitted] •A DNA nanomachine is constructed by combining the DNA walker and Mn2+@MOFs.•Mn2+ was loaded into nano-MOFs containing free carboxyl groups UIO-66(Zr)-(COOH)2.•The detection limit of this biosensor was as low as 38 fM.•let-7a and C. sinensis DNA can be detected in real sample. As an artificial nanomachine, a DNA walker demonstrates the potential for biosensing. In this study, a highly integrated, biostable, and autonomous electrochemical DNA walker sensor was rationally designed by a simple assembly of a Mn2+-dependent DNAzyme-powered DNA walker with nanoscale Mn2+ @MOFs containing free carboxylic acid groups UiO-66(Zr)-(COOH)2. In this study, the release of Mn2+ from Mn2+@MOFs was exploited to drive the autonomous and progressive operation of the DNA walker, and the DNAzyme-driven DNA walker was constructed by the co-modification of walking strands and track strands onto the gold electrode (GE) surface. The walking strand was a single-stranded DNA containing a DNAzyme sequence, which was pre-silenced by the locking strand. The track strand was a specially designed DNA sequence that the target can hybridize with the locking strand; hence, the walking strand is unlocked, and the liberated DNAzyme catalyzes the cleavage of track strands to drive the DNA walker operation, shifting tetraferrocene away from the electrode and producing a significant signal change. A detection limit of 38 fM was obtained with our new system, exhibiting a wide linear range from 1.5625 × 10−9 M to 1 × 10−13 M. The proposed approach provided a novel means for constructing an highly integrated, automated, and DNAzyme-driven DNA walker for bioanalysis.