Right-time vs real-time pro-active construction safety and health system architecture

• Published in: Construction innovation Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 253 - 280
• Main Author: Teizer, Jochen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Emerald Group Publishing Limited 11.07.2016
• Subjects: Accident prevention; Algorithms; Automation; Construction accidents & safety; Construction industry; Construction site accidents; Contractors; Correlation analysis; Data collection; Economic indicators; Fatalities; Forensic engineering; GDP; Gross Domestic Product; Hazard identification; Hazard mitigation; Health; Injury prevention; Measurement techniques; Occupational safety; Performance evaluation; Qualitative analysis; Real time; Safety engineering; Supply chains; Technology adoption; Windows (intervals); Workers; United States > US; Accident prevention framework; Lagging and leading indicators; Performance measures; Construction safety and health; Right-time alert and warning technologies; Automation and control
• ISSN: 1471-4175; 1477-0857
• DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2015-0049

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the critical time window for pro-active construction accident prevention and response. Large to small organisations throughout the entire construction supply chain continue to be challenged to adequately prevent accidents. Construction worker injuries and fatalities represent significant waste of resources. Although the five C’s (culture, competency, communication, controls and contractors) have been focusing on compliance, good practices and best-in-class strategies, even industry leaders have only marginal improvements in recorded safety statistics for many years. Design/methodology/approach Right-time vs real-time construction safety and health identifies three major focus areas to aid in the development of a strategic, as opposed to tactical, response. Occupational safety and health by design, real-time safety and health monitoring and alerts and education, training and feedback leveraging state-of-the-art technology provide meaningful predictive, quantitative and qualitative measures to identify, correlate and eliminate hazards before workers get injured or incidents cause collateral damage. Findings The current state and development of existing innovative initiatives in the occupational construction safety and health domain are identified. A framework for right-time vs real-time construction safety and health presents the specific focus on automated safety and health data gathering, analysis and reporting to achieve better safety performance. The developed roadmap for right-time vs real-time safety and health is finally tested in selected application scenarios of high concern in the construction industry. Originality/value A strategic roadmap to eliminate hazards and accidents through right-time vs real-time automation is presented that has practical as well as social implications on conducting a rigorous safety culture and climate in a construction business and its entire supply chain.