A general model for rectangular footings part I: optimal surface

This paper shows a general model of rectangular footings to obtain the soil minimum contact area (optimal surface) that support from 1 to n columns aligned on a longitudinal axis. The proposed model considers that the soil pressure varies linearly. The recently published models have been presented i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inDyna (Medellín, Colombia) Vol. 89; no. 221; pp. 132 - 141
Main Authors García-Galván, Marylú, Rojas, Arnulfo Luévanos, López-Chavarría, Sandra, Medina-Elizondo, Manuel, José Benito Rivera-Mendoza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bogota Universidad Nacional de Colombia 01.01.2022
Subjects
Algorithms
Contact pressure
Design optimization
Earth pressure
General model for rectangular footings
Linear programming
Mathematical models
minimum contact area
modelo general para zapatas rectangulares
optimal surface
Optimization techniques
rectangular combined footings
rectangular isolated footings
Reinforced concrete
superficie óptima
zapatas aisladas rectangulares
zapatas combinadas rectangulares
área mínima de contacto
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Summary:This paper shows a general model of rectangular footings to obtain the soil minimum contact area (optimal surface) that support from 1 to n columns aligned on a longitudinal axis. The proposed model considers that the soil pressure varies linearly. The recently published models have been presented individually to obtain the soil contact area for rectangular isolated footings, rectangular combined footings that support two columns, these models present the equations, but it is not guaranteed to be the minimum area. The present research complies with the models mentioned above and can be applied to footings that support 3 or more columns, and also the minimum area is guaranteed. Also, numerical problems are shown the soil minimum contact surface for rectangular isolated footings, and rectangular combined footings that support two and three columns (unrestricted on its sides, one side restricted and two opposite sides restricted).
ISSN:0012-7353
2346-2183
DOI:10.15446/dyna.v89n221.100028