Antecedents of perceived coach interpersonal behaviors: the coaching environment and coach psychological well- and ill-being

• Published in: Journal of sport & exercise psychology Vol. 34; no. 4; p. 481
• Main Authors: Stebbings, Juliette, Taylor, Ian M, Spray, Christopher M, Ntoumanis, Nikos
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.08.2012
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Employment - psychology; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Middle Aged; Personal Autonomy; Personal Satisfaction; Psychological Tests; Sports - psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1543-2904
• DOI: 10.1123/jsep.34.4.481

Embedded in the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) framework, we obtained self-report data from 418 paid and voluntary coaches from a variety of sports and competitive levels with the aim of exploring potential antecedents of coaches' perceived autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors. Controlling for socially desirable responses, structural equation modeling revealed that greater job security and opportunities for professional development, and lower work-life conflict were associated with psychological need satisfaction, which, in turn, was related to an adaptive process of psychological well-being and perceived autonomy support toward athletes. In contrast, higher work-life conflict and fewer opportunities for development were associated with a distinct maladaptive process of thwarted psychological needs, psychological ill-being, and perceived controlling interpersonal behavior. The results highlight how the coaching context may impact upon coaches' psychological health and their interpersonal behavior toward athletes. Moreover, evidence is provided for the independence of adaptive and maladaptive processes within the self-determination theory paradigm.