Are Nonfatal Suicide Attempts Instrumental in Achieving Personal and Interpersonal Goals?

• Published in: Behavior therapy Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 725 - 737
• Main Authors: Eskin, Mehmet, Baydar, Nazli, Moosa Khan, Murad, El-Nayal, Mayssah, Hamdan, Motasem, Al Buhairan, Fadia, Mechri, Anwar, Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M., Rezaeian, Mohsen, Harlak, Hacer, Isayeva, Ulker, Noor, Isa Multazam, Khan, Aqeel, Khader, Yousef, Al Sayyari, Alaa, Khader, Albaraa, Behzadi, Bahareh, Öztürk, Cennet Şafak, Hendarmin, Laifa Annisa, Asad, Nargis, Khatib, Salam
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2022
• Subjects: Goals; Humans; Intention; Interpersonal Relations; Islamic culture; Motivation; post-suicide attempt well-being, self-construal; suicide attempt; suicide motives; Suicide, Attempted; suicide attempt; Islamic culture; suicide motives; post-suicide attempt well-being, self-construal
• ISSN: 0005-7894; 1878-1888
• DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2022.02.003

•Accepting suicide was positively associated with escape motives for suicide.•Escape motives were negatively related to post-suicidal well-being.•Communication motives for suicide were not associated with post-suicidal well-being.•Interdependent self-construal might be beneficial for post-suicidal well-being.•Others’ interpretation of suicidal act may be critical for post-suicidal well-being. This study focused on the well-being of the survivors of suicide attempts and the well-being of their interpersonal relationships after the attempt. The data came from a sample of 392 college students from 10 Muslim majority countries who reported having attempted suicide in the last 4 years. Suicide was conceptualized as a goal-directed behavior embedded in a sociocultural context and motivated by personal or interpersonal goals. We tested a process that linked culturally shaped self-construal to the postsuicidal personal and interpersonal well-being. We posited that this process would operate through the attitudes towards suicide, motives for suicide, the strength of the intention to die. Our model indicated that the acceptability of suicide was positively associated with escape motives, and this association was even stronger for the individuals with interdependent self-construals. Escape motives were negatively associated with postsuicidal personal and interpersonal well-being, but communication motives were not associated with these outcomes. We also found evidence that having an interdependent self-construal might be beneficial for postsuicidal personal and interpersonal well-being. Our results further suggested that the postsuicidal personal and interpersonal well-being of highly interdependent individuals may depend on the interpretation of their act of suicide by their close others.