Large area microchannel plate detector with amorphous silicon pixel array readout for fast neutron radiography

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 500; no. 1; pp. 351 - 361
• Main Authors: Ambrosi, Richard M, Fraser, George W, Feller, Bruce, Street, Robert, Watterson, John I.W, White, Paul, Downing, Greg
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 03.11.2003
• Subjects: Amorphous; CCD; Microchannel plate; Neutron; Radiography; Scintillators; Silicon; Radiography; Amorphous; Scintillators; CCD; 07.85.Y; 02.50.N; Silicon; 85.60.G; Microchannel plate; Neutron; 29.40.M; 81.05.Gc
• ISSN: 0168-9002; 1872-9576
• DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00297-3

Fast neutron radiography is a non-destructive testing technique with a variety of industrial applications and the capability for element sensitive imaging for contraband and explosives detection. Commonly used position sensitive detectors for fast neutron radiography are based on charge coupled devices (CCDs) and scintillators. The limited format of CCDs implies that complex optical systems involving lenses and mirrors are required to indirectly image areas that are larger than 8.6 cm×11.05 cm. The use of optics reduces the light collection efficiency of the imaging system, while the efficiency of hydrogen rich scintillators exploiting the proton recoil reaction is limited by the hydrogen concentration and the magnitude of the neutron scattering cross-section. The light conversion step inevitably involves a tradeoff in scintillator thickness between light yield and spatial resolution. The development of large area amorphous silicon (a-Si) panel flat panel photodiode arrays and direct neutron-to-charge converters based on microchannel plates, provide an attractive new form of high resolution, large area, fast neutron imaging detector for the non-destructive imaging of large structures. This paper describes some recent results of both Monte Carlo simulations and measurements for such a detector.