Optical storage of circular airy beam in atomic vapor

• Published in: Chinese physics B Vol. 33; no. 8; pp. 84202 - 277
• Main Authors: Chang, Hong, Yang, Xin, Ma, Yan, Yang, Xinqi, Cao, Mingtao, Zhang, Xiaofei, Dong, Ruifang, Zhang, Shougang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd 01.07.2024
• Subjects: autofocusing effect; circular Airy beam; optical storage; self-healing effect; autofocusing effect; circular Airy beam; optical storage; self-healing effect
• ISSN: 1674-1056; 2058-3834
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad4bbf

The realization of quantum storage of spatial light field is of great significance to the construction of high-dimensional quantum repeater. In this paper, we experimentally realize the storage and retrieval of circular Airy beams (CABs) by using the Λ -type three-level energy system based on the electromagnetically induced transparency in a hot rubidium atomic vapor cell. The weak probe beam field is modulated with phase distribution of CABs by a spatial light modulator. We store the probe circular Airy beam (CAB) into the rubidium atomic vapor cell and retrieve it after the demanded delay. We quantitatively analyze the storage results and give corresponding theoretical explanations. Moreover, we investigate the autofocusing and self-healing effect of the retrieved CAB, which indicates that the properties and beam shape of CAB maintain well after storage. Our work will have potential applications in the storage of high-dimensional quantum information, and is also useful for improving the channel capacities of quantum internet.