Learning in metaverse: the immersive atelier model of the architecture studio

• Published in: ArchNet-IJAR Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 536 - 553
• Main Authors: Sopher, Hadas, Lescop, Laurent
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge Emerald Group Publishing Limited 11.10.2023
• Subjects: Architecture; Collaboration; Colleges & universities; Communication; Education; Immersive virtual reality; Learning; Pedagogy; Peers; Quality of education; Self evaluation; Students; Tutoring; Virtual environments
• ISSN: 2631-6862; 1938-7806
• DOI: 10.1108/ARCH-10-2022-0213

Purpose This paper aims to describe the immersive atelier model (IAM), a pedagogical model for remote inter-university studios that promotes quality education. The IAM uses multi-user virtual environments (MUVEs) in two atelier types: A predefined MUVE and a student-shaped one. The study questions how the IAM, using MUVEs, meets the needs of remote inter-university studios. The research explores how MUVE types are used and experienced by students. Design/methodology/approach Forty-six students that participated in a remote studio course involving three universities were monitored through observations and a post-course questionnaire, responded to by twenty-five students. Findings Findings provide insights into the learners’ experience and a rich description of the teaching and learning acts that emerged while using the MUVEs types. Student-shaped MUVEs were found particularly supportive of acts associated with indirect learning and conceptualization. The study identifies subtypes of student-shaped MUVEs that support these desired educational acts. Research limitations/implications Findings provide encouraging insights for expanding the traditional atelier beyond its physical constraints and supporting sustainable quality education in remote inter-university studios. Practical implications The IAM can assist tutors in designing future virtual design studios to achieve diverse knowledge and learning progress. Social implications This paper fulfills an identified need to update the atelier pedagogical model to support sustainable quality education in remote inter-university studios. Based on the affordances of MUVEs, the IAM expands the traditional atelier with types of virtual ateliers to support the learners’ sense of belongingness and engagement. Originality/value Innovatively, the IAM simultaneously uses MUVEs as educational and design spaces that enhance learning.