HiTrip: Historical trajectory interpolation for trawlers via deep learning on multi-source data

• Published in: Ocean engineering Vol. 292; p. 116588
• Main Authors: Zhao, Zhongning, Chen, Jiaxuan, Shi, Yuqi, Hong, Feng, Jiang, Guiyuan, Huang, Haiguang, Zhao, Jinhua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 15.01.2024
• Subjects: Deep learning; Historical fishing effort distribution; Trajectory interpolation; VMS; Deep learning; Trajectory interpolation; Historical fishing effort distribution; VMS
• ISSN: 0029-8018; 1873-5258
• DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116588

The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) on trawlers has revolutionized our understanding of spatiotemporal fishing activities. However, the low temporal resolution of historical VMS datasets complicates a precise analysis of fishing effort distribution. One inherent challenge for precise interpolation is the stark contrast between trawler movement patterns during steaming, characterized by straight lines, and fishing, which often involves consecutive turns. In this study, we introduce HiTrip, a deep learning approach that interpolates historical VMS data from two-hour intervals down to three minutes by harnessing both VMS and marine hydrological datasets. The proposed deep learning model, integrating ResNet, LSTM, and MLP, seamlessly synthesizes spatial features from coarse fishing effort distributions, sea surface factor fields, and current fields, while accounting for the temporal relationships within trajectory segments. Evaluated on 1855 East China Sea trawler VMS records and Copernicus Climate Data Store hydrological factor data, HiTrip achieves a 0.20 km interpolation error, meeting a finery 0.005° × 0.005°spatial resolution demand for fishing effort distribution analysis. Ablation study validates the efficacy of our deep learning model integrating multi-source datasets. Moreover, when evaluated on a diverse Global Fishing Watch dataset, which includes 45 trawlers spanning various global maritime regions, HiTrip maintains a 0.40 km error, emphasizing its broad generalization ability. •This study presents a novel method for precise trawler trajectory interpolation.•The proposed deep learning model integrates MLP, ResNet, and LSTM to fuse spatial features. extracted from coarse fishing effort distributions, sea surface factors fields, and current fields.•The proposed model also captures the temporal relation among VMS records.•In a case study HiTrip achieved a remarkably small interpolation error of 0.20 km.