Blockade of NaV1.8 Increases the Susceptibility to Ventricular Arrhythmias During Acute Myocardial Infarction

• Published in: Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine Vol. 8; p. 708279
• Main Authors: Qi, Baozhen, Dai, Shimo, Song, Yu, Shen, Dongli, Li, Fuhai, Wei, Lanfang, Zhang, Chunyu, Nie, Zhenning, Lin, Jiaxiong, Cai, Lidong, Ge, Junbo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A 02.08.2021
• Subjects: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac ganglionated plexi; Cardiovascular Medicine; SCN10A; sodium channel; ventricular arrhythmia
• ISSN: 2297-055X; 2297-055X
• DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.708279

SCN10A /Na V 1.8 may be associated with a lower risk of ventricular fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but if and by which mechanism Na V 1.8 impacts on ventricular electrophysiology is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the contribution of Na V 1.8 in ganglionated plexi (GP) to ventricular arrhythmias in the AMI model. Twenty beagles were randomized to either the A-803467 group ( n = 10) or the control group ( n = 10). Na V 1.8 blocker (A-803467, 1 μmol/0.5 mL per GP) or DMSO (0.5 mL per GP) was injected into four major GPs. Ventricular effective refractory period, APD 90 , ventricular fibrillation threshold, and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias were measured 1 h after left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion. A-803467 significantly shortened ventricular effective refractory period, APD 90 , and ventricular fibrillation threshold compared to control. In the A-803467 group, the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias was significantly higher compared to control. A-803467 suppressed the slowing of heart rate response to high-frequency electrical stimulation of the anterior right GP, suggesting that A-803467 could inhibit GP activity. SCN10A /Na V 1.8 was readily detected in GPs, but was not validated in ventricles by quantitative RT-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry. While SCN10A /Na V 1.8 is detectible in canine GPs but not in ventricles, blockade of Na V 1.8 in GP increases the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in AMI hearts. Our study shows for the first time an influence of SCN10A /Na V 1.8 on the regulation of ventricular arrhythmogenesis via modulating GP activity in the AMI model.