Morphological evolution of thin gold films studied by Auger electron spectroscopy in beading conditions
The evolution of thin gold films deposited on a sapphire surface was studied in UHV using Auger electron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. The annealing temperatures were in the range 573--843 K. Starting from a continuous film, we observed at the end of the process a collection o...
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| Published in | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Vol. 78; no. 7; pp. 1079 - 1084 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Berlin
Springer
01.04.2004
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| Abstract | The evolution of thin gold films deposited on a sapphire surface was studied in UHV using Auger electron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. The annealing temperatures were in the range 573--843 K. Starting from a continuous film, we observed at the end of the process a collection of beads. The incubation time in this temperature range was negligible, while the agglomeration time varied from about 2 h at 573 K to a few minutes at 843 K. The kinetics of metal agglomeration allowed the evaluation of the surface self diffusion coefficients of gold which can be expressed by |
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| AbstractList | The evolution of thin gold films deposited on a sapphire surface was studied in UHV using Auger electron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy techniques. The annealing temperatures were in the range 573--843 K. Starting from a continuous film, we observed at the end of the process a collection of beads. The incubation time in this temperature range was negligible, while the agglomeration time varied from about 2 h at 573 K to a few minutes at 843 K. The kinetics of metal agglomeration allowed the evaluation of the surface self diffusion coefficients of gold which can be expressed by |
| Author | GONTIER-MOYA, E. G SZABO, I. A BESZEDA, I |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: I surname: BESZEDA fullname: BESZEDA, I organization: Department of Solid State Physics, University of Debrecen, 4010 Debrecen, Hungary – sequence: 2 givenname: I. A surname: SZABO fullname: SZABO, I. A organization: Department of Solid State Physics, University of Debrecen, 4010 Debrecen, Hungary – sequence: 3 givenname: E. G surname: GONTIER-MOYA fullname: GONTIER-MOYA, E. G organization: L2MP, UMR CNRS 6137, Faculté des Sciences de St Jérôme, 13397 Marseille, France |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00845-6 10.1063/1.362343 10.1179/030634571790439342 10.1016/0039-6028(95)00206-5 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90442-3 10.1063/1.364358 10.1016/0039-6028(68)90122-2 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00351-5 10.1016/0039-6028(72)90230-0 10.1007/10390457_134 10.1557/PROC-202-101 10.1007/s003390050643 10.1063/1.1722742 10.1016/0039-6028(72)90229-4 10.1063/1.337691 10.1063/1.363016 10.1016/0039-6028(89)90140-4 10.1007/s003390050805 10.1007/10390457_10 10.1063/1.1713272 10.1063/1.337689 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00016-1 10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00109-0 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90329-5 10.1007/BF02673327 10.1063/1.1713895 10.1016/0039-6028(81)90564-1 10.1007/PL00021154 10.1116/1.579855 10.1016/0040-6090(92)90941-4 |
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| Keywords | Thin films Atomic force microscopy Gold Annealing Transition elements Surface diffusion Diffusion coefficient Experimental study Microstructure Ultrahigh vacuum Self-diffusion AES |
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| References | Beszeda (2170_CR2) 1998; 66 Wong (2170_CR23) 2000; 48 Drechsler (2170_CR30) 1981; 108 H.P. Bonzel (2170_CR34) 1983; 86 McLean (2170_CR29) 1968; 12 Porath (2170_CR33) 1995; 13 2170_CR24 W.W. Mullins (2170_CR16) 1957; 28 Wong (2170_CR22) 1997; 45 2170_CR27 2170_CR28 Jiran (2170_CR11) 1992; 208 Wong (2170_CR21) 1997; 81 Presland (2170_CR15) 1972; 29 Imre (2170_CR4) 1999; 441 Xiao (2170_CR12) 1991; 202 H. Jones (2170_CR25) 1971; 5 Srolovitz (2170_CR19) 1986; 60 Gimpl (2170_CR6) 1964; 35 Imre (2170_CR3) 1998; 67 2170_CR32 2170_CR14 Tyson (2170_CR26) 1977; 62 2170_CR36 2170_CR35 2170_CR37 Erdélyi (2170_CR1) 1996; 80 McCallum (2170_CR20) 1996; 79 Presland (2170_CR8) 1972; 29 2170_CR17 Imre (2170_CR5) 2000; 71 Kennefick (2170_CR9) 1989; 37 d’Heurle (2170_CR13) 1968; 242 Lin (2170_CR31) 1989; 207 Bachmann (2170_CR7) 1965; 36 Jiran (2170_CR10) 1990; 19 Srolovitz (2170_CR18) 1986; 60 |
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| SubjectTerms | Agglomeration Auger electron spectroscopy Beading Beads Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Deposition Evolution Exact sciences and technology Gold Physics Structure and morphology; thickness Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties) Thin film structure and morphology Thin films |
| Title | Morphological evolution of thin gold films studied by Auger electron spectroscopy in beading conditions |
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