A differential privacy-based classification system for edge computing in IoT

• Published in: Computer communications Vol. 182; pp. 117 - 128
• Main Authors: Xue, Wanli, Shen, Yiran, Luo, Chengwen, Xu, Weitao, Hu, Wen, Seneviratne, Aruna
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 15.01.2022
• Subjects: Attack the edge; Decentralized; Edge-based classification; Internet of Things; Privacy-preserving; Privacy-preserving; Decentralized; Internet of Things; Attack the edge; Edge-based classification
• ISSN: 0140-3664
• DOI: 10.1016/j.comcom.2021.10.038

The blooming Internet of Things (IoTs) devices have brought many new types of sensing applications and methods to the traditional cloud-enabled IoTs framework. Hence, the new network framework becomes bidirectional gradually, in which IoTs devices can also perform moderate computation tasks instead of being solely used as data harvesters. This new coming framework known as edge computing significantly improves the traditional cloud-enabled network latency and dependency by shifting part of computation back to “local”. However, new security risks emerge when the edge computing shifts data and models back to the IoTs devices. Acies, a differential privacy based privacy-preserving classification system for edge computing is proposed to secure the classification models offloaded to edge devices. Acies supports popular classifiers such as Nearest Neighborhood, Support Vector Machine and Sparse Representation Classifier with a variety of feature selection methods. According to our evaluation on different datasets, classification models with Acies can be private and maintain high utility. Acies achieves reliable privacy protection under reconstruction attacks with minimal impact on classification accuracy (2% ∽ 5%) only. Acies outperforms the naive input dataset perturbation methods by up to 30% higher classification accuracy when the privacy requirements of the applications is high (the privacy budget ε is less than 2).