Influence of glucocorticoid on the metabolism of aldosterone in the isolated perfused rat liver and kidney

• Published in: Steroids Vol. 57; no. 7; pp. 335 - 343
• Main Authors: Egfjord, Martin, Daugaard, Henrik, Olgaard, Klaus
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.1992
• Subjects: Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone - metabolism; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dexamethasone - pharmacology; dexamethasone treatment; Glucocorticoids - physiology; In Vitro Techniques; isolated perfused kidney; isolated perfused liver; Kidney - drug effects; Kidney - metabolism; Kinetics; Liver - drug effects; Liver - metabolism; Perfusion; Radioimmunoassay; rat; Rats; Rats, Wistar; steroids; adrenalectomy; isolated perfused liver; aldosterone metabolism; rat; pO 2 oxygen tension DPM disintegrations per minute GFR glomerular filtration rate FF renal filtration fraction ADX adrenalectomized DEXA dexamethasone-treated RT relative retention time (compared to D-aldosterone); isolated perfused kidney; steroids; dexamethasone treatment
• ISSN: 0039-128X; 1878-5867
• DOI: 10.1016/0039-128X(92)90053-C

The effect of glucocorticoid deficiency and excess on the extraadrenal metabolism of D-[4- 14C] aldosterone (at 4 nM) was studied by radioimmunoassay and by high-performance liquid chromatography in the isolated perfused liver and kidney of adult Wistar rats. Bilateral adrenalectomy was performed 3 weeks before experiments. In nonadrenalectomized rats, 0.3 mg/kg/day dexamethasone was continuously infused subcutaneously for 1 week before experiments. Adrenalectomy did not affect hepatic or renal metabolism of aldosterone. Dexamethasone treatment did not change the renal handling of aldosterone. However, the hepatic clearance of aldosterone was 19% lower (P < 0.05) in livers of dexamethasone treated rats than in livers of normal rats. After 5 minutes, perfusate [4- 14C] aldosterone metabolites were lower in livers of dexamethasone-treated than in livers of normal rats (P < 0.05). Similar perfusate levels were then obtained. Radiometabolite peaks with similar relative retention times were found in the hepatic perfusate of all groups. However, the ratio between circulating polar metabolites of aldosterone and the metabolites less polar than tetrahydroaldosterone, after 5 and 15 minutes, was highest in livers of dexamethasone-treated rats. Biliary elimination of 14C was similar in all groups. Significant amounts of conjugated tetrahydroaldosterone were only excreted in the bile of dexamethasone-treated rats. In conclusion, glucocorticoid excess reduced the hepatic clearance of aldosterone and changed the pattern of the hepatic metabolites of aldosterone both in circulation and in bile.