A joint resource-aware and medical data security framework for wearable healthcare systems

• Published in: Future generation computer systems Vol. 95; pp. 382 - 391
• Main Authors: Pirbhulal, Sandeep, Samuel, Oluwarotimi Williams, Wu, Wanqing, Sangaiah, Arun Kumar, Li, Guanglin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.06.2019
• Subjects: Data security; Healthcare; Internet of Medical Things; Patient’s privacy; Resource-efficient; Healthcare; Resource-efficient; Data security; Patient’s privacy; Internet of Medical Things
• ISSN: 0167-739X; 1872-7115
• DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2019.01.008

Internet of Medical Things (IoMTs) is a building block for modern healthcare having enormously stringent resource constraints thus lightweight health data security and privacy are crucial requirements. A critical issue in implementing security for the streaming health information is to offer data privacy and validation of a patient’s information over networking environment in a resource efficient manner. Therefore, we developed a biometric-based security framework for resource-constrained wearable health monitoring systems by extracting heartbeats from ECG signals. It is analyzed that time-domain based biometric features play a significant role in optimizing security in IoMT based medical applications. Moreover, resource optimization model based on utility function is proposed for clinical information transmission in IoMT. In this study, ECG signals from 40 healthy subjects were employed comprising lab environment and publicly available database i-e-physionet. The experimental results validate that proposed framework requires less processing time and energy consumption (0.0068ms and 0.196 microJoule/Byte) then Alarm-net (0.0128ms and 0.351 microJoule/Byte) and BSN-care (0.0175ms and 0.53 microJoule/Byte). Moreover, from the results, it is also observed that biometric key generation mechanism not only provide random and unique keys but it also offer a trade-off between security and resource optimization. Thus, it can be concluded that the proposed framework has got both social and economic significance for real-time healthcare applications. •We developed a joint resource aware and security model for healthcare applications.•A wearable platform is developed for bio-signal collection.•Physiological based Key Generation Mechanism is also developed.•The performance comparisons of proposed security model with existing methods.