Thermodynamic assessment of the dry-cooling supercritical Brayton cycle in a direct-heated solar power tower plant enabled by CO2-propane mixture

• Published in: Renewable energy Vol. 203; pp. 649 - 663
• Main Authors: Ma, Ning, Meng, Fugui, Hong, Wenpeng, Li, Haoran, Niu, Xiaojuan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2023
• Subjects: Binary mixture; Carbon dioxide; Genetic algorithm optimization; Solar power tower plant; Supercritical Brayton cycle; Thermodynamic analysis; Supercritical Brayton cycle; Binary mixture; Solar power tower plant; Thermodynamic analysis; Genetic algorithm optimization; Carbon dioxide
• ISSN: 0960-1481; 1879-0682
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.12.084

This paper proposes an improved recompression combined cycle configuration to explore the potential of using CO2-propane in a direct-heating solar power tower (SPT) plant. The effects of critical parameters on overall performance were detailly analyzed. The exergy distribution of CO2 and CO2-propane cycles was compared respectively after being optimized by a genetic algorithm. The results show that the exergy loss of regenerators was reduced, and the entire exergy efficiency of the SPT plant was improved by configuring two high-temperature regenerators. The cycle performance of propane, serving as the second additive, becomes more significant when the cooling temperature is increased. The overall thermal efficiency of the CO2-propane-configured SPT plant is 2.08% higher than using CO2 alone at a condensation temperature of 50 °C. Meanwhile, the exergy efficiency of the SPT plant with CO2-propane cycle decreases less (1.67%) than CO2 (2.02%) when the condensation temperature rises from 42 °C to 50 °C. However, the temperature difference of the receiver would decrease when using CO2-propane. This study provides a valuable reference for the application of CO2-propane mixture in the dry-cooling Brayton cycle of the direct-heated SPT plant.