Progress and prospects of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for water filtration: A comprehensive review

• Published in: Desalination Vol. 574; p. 117285
• Main Authors: Mobarak, Md Hosne, Siddiky, Abu Yousouf, Islam, Md. Aminul, Hossain, Amran, Rimon, Md Israfil Hossain, Oliullah, Md. Shah, Khan, Julhas, Rahman, Mustafizur, Hossain, Nayem, Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 06.04.2024
• Subjects: Electrospun nanofibrous membranes; Prospects; Water filtration; PP; TFNC; BE; Water filtration; DMSO; ENM; NLES; PVN; UF; ABS; Prospects; MD; NIPS; CA; VIPS; TIPS; PSF; MO; Electrospun nanofibrous membranes; PVDF; IX; CS; PA; PMMA; RH; NF; PVA; SEM; PEO; RO
• ISSN: 0011-9164; 1873-4464
• DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2023.117285

This review paper examines the potential of electrospun nanofibrous membranes as a transformative solution to address the increasing worldwide water issue, with a focus on meeting the rising need for effective and environmentally friendly water filtration technology. The utilization of electrospinning facilitates the manufacturing of nanofibrous membranes that possess distinctive structural characteristics, hence providing an outstanding ratio of surface area to volume and allowing for the customization of membrane features. Notwithstanding notable progress, obstacles such as membrane fouling, scalability, and cost-effectiveness impede their extensive implementation. To mitigate these constraints, the use of standardized testing protocols is crucial for evaluating enduring efficacy and dependability within authentic contexts. The analysis highlights the promising prospects of electrospun nanofibrous membranes in the field of water filtration, with a particular focus on the continuous exploration of material advancements, novel manufacturing methods, and the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and data analytics. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject and encourage stakeholders and researchers to use electrospun nanofibrous membranes in conventional water purification methods. This will help build a reliable water supply for future generations. •Electrospun nanofibrous membranes offer a novel approach to tackle global water challenges.•The article highlights the eco-friendly features of these membranes, aligning with environmental goals.•Acknowledges challenges like membrane fouling and scalability, proposing solutions for widespread adoption•Research advocates for standardized testing methodologies to enhance reliability and comparability.•Establishing the significance of nanofibrous membranes as essential components for sustainable water purification