Mechanical properties of hybrid glass fiber/rice husk reinforced polymer composite

• Published in: Materials today : proceedings Vol. 27; pp. 1749 - 1755
• Main Authors: Ismail, Mawarnie, Rejab, M.R.M., Siregar, J.P., Mohamad, Zalinawati, Quanjin, M., Mohammed, A.A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2020
• Subjects: Bi-directional glass fiber; Flexural strength; Hybrid composite; Impact strength; Mechanical properties; Rice husk fiber; Tensile strength; Bi-directional glass fiber; Impact strength; Flexural strength; Rice husk fiber; Mechanical properties; Hybrid composite; Tensile strength
• ISSN: 2214-7853; 2214-7853
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.660

The world today is experiencing a significant global warming problem. One of the causes of the problem is due to the use of excessive and uncontrollable material. Therefore, replacing the material with more environmental friendly is a challenging task, especially from wasted natural materials such as rice husk (RH) fiber. The aim of the study is to investigate the mechanical properties from composites made by reinforcing bi-directional glass fiber and RH short fiber with epoxy resin. Total of fibers content for each sample was 30 wt% and 70 wt% for epoxy resin. The weight distributions for RH fiber were ranging from 5 wt%, 10 wt% and 15 wt%, meanwhile 25 wt%, 20 wt% and 15 wt% for bi-directional glass fiber. The arrangement of fibers were alternate layers and hand lay-up for fabrication of hybrid composite. The best combination of hybrid composite was 5 wt% of RH fiber and 25 wt% of glass fiber with tensile strength value 215.42 MPa, tensile modulus 1.8 GPa, flexural strength 275.51 MPa and impact strength 447.19 J/m. It was indicated that the decreasing trend on its mechanical properties when the content of RH fiber exceeds 5 wt%.